验证数据展示
经过测试的应用
| Positive WB detected in | mouse liver tissue, A431 cells, A375 cells, rat liver tissue, HepG2 cells | 
| Positive IP detected in | mouse liver tissue | 
| Positive IHC detected in | human liver cancer tissue, human liver tissue,  human testis tissue,  human colon cancer tissue Note: suggested antigen retrieval with TE buffer pH 9.0; (*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed with citrate buffer pH 6.0  | 
| Positive IF-P detected in | mouse kidney tissue | 
| Positive FC (Intra) detected in | A431 cells, HepG2 cells | 
推荐稀释比
| 应用 | 推荐稀释比 | 
|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | WB : 1:1000-1:8000 | 
| Immunoprecipitation (IP) | IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate | 
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | IHC : 1:50-1:500 | 
| Immunofluorescence (IF)-P | IF-P : 1:50-1:500 | 
| Flow Cytometry (FC) (INTRA) | FC (INTRA) : 0.25 ug per 10^6 cells in a 100 µl suspension | 
| It is recommended that this reagent should be titrated in each testing system to obtain optimal results. | |
| Sample-dependent, Check data in validation data gallery. | |
产品信息
11293-1-AP targets ALR in WB, IHC, IF-P, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
| 经测试应用 | WB, IHC, IF-P, FC (Intra), IP, ELISA Application Description | 
| 文献引用应用 | WB, IHC, IF, IP | 
| 经测试反应性 | human, mouse, rat | 
| 文献引用反应性 | human, mouse, rat | 
| 免疫原 | 
                                             CatNo: Ag1840 Product name: Recombinant human GFER protein Source: e coli.-derived, PGEX-4T Tag: GST Domain: 1-125 aa of BC028348 Sequence: MRTQQKRDTKFREDCPPDREELGRHSWAVLHTLAAYYPDLPTPEQQQDMAQFIHLFSKFYPCEECAEDLRKRLCRNHPDTRTRACFTQWLCHLHNEVNRKLGKPDFDCSKVDERWRDGWKDGSCD 种属同源性预测 | 
                                    
| 宿主/亚型 | Rabbit / IgG | 
| 抗体类别 | Polyclonal | 
| 产品类型 | Antibody | 
| 全称 | growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration | 
| 别名 | GFER, EC:1.8.3.2, ERV1, FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Hepatopoietin | 
| 计算分子量 | 15 kDa, 23 kDa | 
| 观测分子量 | 23-25 kDa | 
| GenBank蛋白编号 | BC028348 | 
| 基因名称 | GFER | 
| Gene ID (NCBI) | 2671 | 
| RRID | AB_2109970 | 
| 偶联类型 | Unconjugated | 
| 形式 | Liquid | 
| 纯化方式 | Antigen affinity purification | 
| UNIPROT ID | P55789 | 
| 储存缓冲液 | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, pH 7.3. | 
| 储存条件 | Store at -20°C. Stable for one year after shipment. Aliquoting is unnecessary for -20oC storage. | 
背景介绍
GFER (FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase) is also named as ALR, HERV1, HPO. It plays an important role in the disulfide relay system (DRS) in human mitochondria. The GFER gene codes for 2 distinct isoforms that are probably synthesized from the same mRNA with the use of different initiation codons. The long isoform (205 amino acids, 23/21 kD) is located mainly in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and exists under nonreducing and nondenaturing conditions as a homodimer and a heterodimer. The shorter isoform (125 amino acids, 15 kD), which lacks 80 amino acids at its N terminus compared to the longer isoform, is present predominantly in the nucleus (PMID: 19409522, 24880092, 21152698).
实验方案
| Product Specific Protocols | |
|---|---|
| IF protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| IHC protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| IP protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| WB protocol for ALR antibody 11293-1-AP | Download protocol | 
| Standard Protocols | |
|---|---|
| Click here to view our Standard Protocols | 
发表文章
| Species | Application | Title | 
|---|---|---|
Cell Stem Cell Disrupting Mitochondrial Copper Distribution Inhibits Leukemic Stem Cell Self-Renewal.
  | ||
Hepatology Hepatic stimulator substance resists hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury by regulating Drp1 translocation and activation.
  | ||
Am J Hum Genet The mitochondrial disulfide relay system protein GFER is mutated in autosomal-recessive myopathy with cataract and combined respiratory-chain deficiency. | ||
Elife Augmenter of liver regeneration regulates cellular iron homeostasis by modulating mitochondrial transport of ATP-binding cassette B8.
  | ||
FASEB J Augmenter of liver regeneration protein deficiency promotes hepatic steatosis by inducing oxidative stress and microRNA-540 expression.
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